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Rossum’s Universal Robots
Posted in Czechoslovakia September 5th, 2007 by Sturgeon General

I just finished reading a play entitled “R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots).” It was written by a Czech in 1920 (premiered Prague, 1921), obviously just after World War I and the Russian Revolution. The play coined the term “robot,” derived from robota, the Czech word for “drudgery” or “servitude” (according to Wikipedia - I just online translated it, and it came up as “treadmill”…). It’s really an interesting read - a bit romantically overdramatized in parts, but that’s often tongue-in-cheek, a reflection of the typically sardonic Czech humor. The characters are also somewhat bumbling, which again is an old Czech character type (see “The Good Soldier Ċ vejk“). The most interesting tie to Czech narrative culture, however, is the similarity between R.U.R. and the old Prague legend of the Golem, which is somewhat of a precursor to Frankenstein’s monster. The play is definitely worth reading, as it foreshadows (if not having directly inspired) so much of modern science-fiction (the play was in fact the first made-for-TV sci-fi movie, when it was produced by the BBC in the ’40’s). And what’s more, like the best science-fiction, it melds the past and the future to construct a very pertinent and surprisingly prescient contemporary social critique.


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